On properties with a secondary unit, off-title searches are required for full title insurance coverage.
Virtually all residential closings use title insurance.
And on any standard single-family purchase, off-title searches aren't usually part of the picture.
That changes the moment a property has more than one self-contained unit.
A basement apartment, an in-law suite, an ADU... title insurers flag these.
For any property with 2 to 6 units, they require a Building and Zoning Compliance search and a Fire Search before they'll issue a clean owner's policy.
Without them, those units get excluded from coverage.
Timing
We order these searches the moment we open a file and identify a property as potentially multi-unit. It's on our internal checklist from day one.
The problem is turnaround times vary by municipality.
Some come in a day or two. Others can run 10 to 15 business days. That's longer than some closing timelines.
We had this come up recently. File came in with a closing 12 days out, a secondary unit on the property, and a municipality with a longer turnaround.
We managed to order a rush on the search and got the results back in time. But things were tight.
What's Important
If you're working on a deal with a basement apartment or any secondary unit, two things are worth knowing going in:
- there will be additional search costs,
- those searches take time.
The earlier we get the file, the more time we have to get the results back, review them, and make sure your client closes with a clean policy.
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Zachary Soccio-Marandola
Real Estate Lawyer
Direct: (647) 797-6881
Email: zachary@socciomarandola.com
Website: socciomarandola.com
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